Types of building design are a fascinating and broad subject that can help you better understanding of this dynamic industry. We will discuss different types of building design including architectural building design, building interior design and landscape building design. We will explain about the design process and the important factors that play a role in each type.

Types of interior design and building facade

 

Types of building design are a fascinating and broad subject that can help you better understanding of this dynamic industry. We will discuss different types of building design including architectural building design, building interior design and landscape building design. We will explain about the design process and the important factors that play a role in each type.

 

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Architectural building design

Architectural building design is one of the most important types of building design. In this type of design, the focus is on the appearance, spatial and artistic aspects of the building. Architects by using design principles, diverse materials and new technologies in order to design buildings that are both beautiful and remarkable and have the ability to meet the needs of users.

Interior design of the building

The interior design of the building is related to the design of its interior spaces. This design includes the selection and appropriate combination of colors, materials, furniture and interior decoration. The purpose of interior building design is to create spaces in addition to beauty, convey peace and comfort to residents and visitors. Factors such as lighting, space layout, furniture selection and wall decorations are very important.

Landscape building design

The design of the landscape building is related to the design of its open spaces. This type of design includes the design of green spaces, gardens, parks and public spaces. The purpose of landscape building design is to create spaces for people to relax, have fun and interact with the environment. Factors such as arrangement of plants, selection of suitable materials, fountains and various facilities are importa

 

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The building design process includes several main steps that are:

1.   Needs analysis

Client's needs and goals are examined and determined what type of building should be designed.

2.   Initial ideation and design

Initial ideas and plans for the building are presented and the necessary feedback is received from the client.

3.   Detailed design

More details about the desired building including technical drawings, materials and components are determined.

4.   Calculations and analyses

Necessary calculations and analyzes are performed to ensure the strength and safety of the building.

5.   Permits and legal procedures

At this stage, permits and legal procedures related to the building will be done.

6.   Implementation and construction

The building is built according to the prepared plans and maps.

Building design is a complex process that requires consideration of important factors such as:

1.   Users' needs

One of the main factors in building design is to understand and consider users' needs. To achieve this goal, designers must communicate with their customers and understand their needs and priorities. These needs may include space, light, sound, safety and other factors related to the use of the building.

 

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2.   Optimal use of space

In building design, optimal use of space is very important. Designers must have the ability to design the existing space in a way that meets all the needs of the users and at the same time, design the space efficiently in accordance with the standards of safety and environmental compatibility.

3.   Using the right materials

Choosing the right materials is one of the important factors in building design. Materials must have properties such as resistance, insulation, fire resistance and other factors related to safety and quality. It is very essential to choose materials according to their compatibility with the environment and be environment friendly.

4.   The amount of light and air in the building

The amount of light and air inside the building has a great impact on the comfort and health of users. Designers should properly bring light and air into the building to create a good quality and healthy space for users. This can include the use of large windows, air conditioning systems and use of appropriate covering methods to control temperature and humidity.

5.   Complying with construction standards

In building design, compliance with construction standards and related regulations is crucial. These standards include building standards such as construction standards, safety, firefighting and other related standards. Meeting these standards can help to create a safe and usable building that fulfills laws and regulations.

 

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6.   Building stability

Building design should be such that the building can maintain its stability over time. This includes use of high quality materials, proper structural design and structural systems and regular maintenance and repairs.

7.   Environmental effect of the building

In building design, environmental effect of building should be considered. Designers should try to use natural resources wisely and create buildings that have the least possible impact on the environment. This can include the use of renewable energy, reducing water and energy consumption and using materials with the least environmental pollution.

8.   Possibility of development and future changes

Building design should be able to expand and change in future. This includes creating additional spaces, reusability and facilities for future technology changes and user needs.

Finally, building design is a multi-dimensional process that requires consideration of various factors. Designers must fully understand these factors when designing buildings. They should pay attention to users’ needs. Those structures should be safe and stable by using appropriate materials that complying with standards and regulations.

The interior decoration of the building is one of the basic elements in architectural design that gives importance to the shape and appearance of the interior spaces of the building. Through interior decoration, it is possible to ensure the beauty, strength and efficiency of spaces. Importance of the interior decoration of the building, the principles of interior decoration design and the types of methods and materials used in interior decoration will be discussed.

 

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The importance of building interior decoration

Building interior decoration plays an important role in creating a positive user experience and a connection between people and the environment. This element can have a great effect on the mood and behavior of people in indoor spaces. For example, an interior with intimate and relaxing decoration may encourage people to relax and unwind while a dynamic and colorful interior may encourage people to be active and energetic.

Building interior decoration plays an important role in creating a unique identity and character for spaces. By using right choice of colors, materials, patterns and decorations; interior spaces can be transformed into a completely unique form and a special identity that matches people`s taste.

 

Principles of interior decoration design

Interior design of the building is based on specific principles like:

1.   Balance

Balance in interior decoration means balance between different elements in space such as include colors, patterns, materials and sizes. Balance can exist in interior decoration in two ways that are symmetric balance and asymmetric balance.

Symmetrical balance means symmetrical distribution of elements in space so that left side of the space is symmetrical with right side. Asymmetrical balance means asymmetric distribution of elements in space so that heavier elements are placed in different parts of space and reaching a balance.

2.   Harmony

Harmony in interior decoration means matching with and fitting between different elements like colors, patterns, materials and decorations. These elements should be in harmony with each other and create a visual unit. For example, choosing compatible colors and decorations that match each other create harmony in the interior decoration.

3.   Variety

Diversity in interior decoration means diversity in different elements. Variety in colors, patterns, materials and sizes gives life and charm to interior. Without variety, the interior may seem boring and monotonous. Therefore using variety in interior decoration can add attraction to the space.

 

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The interior decoration of the building is one of the important factors in creating beauty, comfort and efficiency in the interior spaces. Here we discuss some common methods and materials in building interior decoration:

1.   Interior decoration methods

-       Minimalism

This method focuses on simplicity, fewness and use of semi-toned to colorful colors. This method is clean, neat and beautiful.

-       Classic

This method focuses on the use of patterns, rich details and rich to colorful colors. This method is often associated with traditional architectural methods.

-       Modern

This method focuses on simple lines, geometric shapes, use of bold colors and modern materials. This method has a clean, simple and contemporary look.

-       Ecological

This method focuses on use of natural, recycled and sustainable materials. This method is aimed at preserving the environment and optimal use of resources.

 

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- Industrial

This method focuses on the use of raw materials, displayed structures and focus on technical to industrial details. This method has a hard and industrial appearance.

2.   Interior decoration materials

-       Wood

Wood is one of main materials in interior decoration. Through use of wood in flooring, tables, furniture and other decoration elements, you can add a warm and natural feeling to space.

-       Stone

Use of stone in interior decoration through flooring, counters, walls and other elements can give space a distinct, resistant and natural appearance.

-       Metal

Use of metal in interior decoration can give an industrial look or focus to space. Through use of metal in home appliances, lamps, doors and other decorations; you can create a modern and stylish look.

-       Fabric

Using fabric in curtains, covering chairs, tablecloths and other decoration elements can give a sense of comfort, elegance and beauty to space. Choosing the right colors and patterns of fabrics can have a great impact on the overall appearance of space.

 

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3.   Combination of materials and methods

One of the main aspects in building interior decoration is appropriate combination of materials and methods. The effective combination and harmony between different materials and use of appropriate methods can help create a harmonious and beautiful space. For example, the combination of wood and fabric in a minimalist decoration can add a warm and natural feeling to space.

As a result, building interior decoration should be done according to taste and needs of each person as well as characteristics of space.

Using right methods and materials in the interior decoration of building can have a great impact on creating a beautiful, comfortable and efficient space.

Types of building facades are one of important factors in appearance and beauty of any building. Facade is the outermost part of the building which plays a significant role in determining its shape and style. We will mention some types of common building facades:

1.   Stone facade

From long ago to today, the use of stone in building facades is very popular. Natural stones such as granite, marble and limestone are among the materials used for this type of facade. Stone facades give buildings a beautiful appearance and high resistance.

2.   Glass facade

This type of facade gives building a transparent and modern appearance by using windows and glass systems. Glass facades are usually used in office and commercial buildings and they help lighting and view the surrounding scenery.

3.   Mortar and brick facade

Using mortar and brick in building facades is one of the most common methods. These types of facades give a traditional and warm look to the building. Different bricks have different shapes and colors that can be chosen based on the taste and design style of the building.

4.   Metal facade

In industrial and modern buildings, use of metal facade is common. These types of facades give building a stylish and unique appearance by using metal sheets such as aluminum and steel.

 

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5.   Wooden facade

Use of wood like cedar in building facades gives it nature taste and warmth. These types of facades give the building a warm and pleasant appearance.

 

It should be noted that choosing the right facade is based on personal taste as well as according to building design style and its surroundings. Factors such as cost, maintenance and resistance are also important in choosing a facade. Therefore before choosing a facade, it is better to consult with the relevant architects and professionals to make right choice for your building.

 

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